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عمومی::
صدمه جدی کلیه
This chapter focuses on common renal emergencies in children, including acute kidney injury (AKI), nephrotic syndrome, glomerulone- phritis, and hemolytic-uremic syndrome.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
Acute kidney injury (AKI), earlier called acute renal failure, is the abrupt loss of renal function resulting in the inability of the body to maintain fluid homeostasis.
AKI in children is relatively sporadic and is most often caused by hypoxic injury (e.g.
The clinical presentation of AKI depends on the underlying cause, such as bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain in hemolytic uremic syndrome or fever, hypotension, and petechiae in sepsis.
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